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Ethnic groups (2004)

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Informations about Ethnic groups in 2004 year

AfghanistanAfghanistan Pashtun 42%, Tajik 27%, Hazara 9%, Uzbek 9%, Aimak 4%, Turkmen 3%, Baloch 2%, other 4%
AlbaniaAlbania Albanian 95%, Greek 3%, other 2% (Vlach, Roma (Gypsy), Serb, and Macedonian or Bulgarian) (1989 est.)


note: in 1989, other estimates of the Greek population ranged from 1% (official Albanian statistics) to 12% (from a Greek organization)
AlgeriaAlgeria Arab-Berber 99%, European less than 1%


note: almost all Algerians are Berber in origin, not Arab; the minority who identify themselves as Berber live mostly in the mountainous region of Kabylie east of Algeirs; the Berbers are also Muslim but identify with their Berber rather than Arab cultural heritage; Berbers have long agitated, sometimes violently, for autonomy; the government is unlikely to grant autonomy but has offered to begin sponsoring teaching Berber language in schools
American SamoaAmerican Samoa Samoan (Polynesian) 89%, Caucasian 2%, Tongan 4%, other 5%
AndorraAndorra Spanish 43%, Andorran 33%, Portuguese 11%, French 7%, other 6% (1998)
AngolaAngola Ovimbundu 37%, Kimbundu 25%, Bakongo 13%, mestico (mixed European and Native African) 2%, European 1%, other 22%
AnguillaAnguilla black (predominant), mulatto, white
Antigua and BarbudaAntigua and Barbuda black, British, Portuguese, Lebanese, Syrian
ArgentinaArgentina white (mostly Spanish and Italian) 97%, mestizo, Amerindian, or other nonwhite groups 3%
ArmeniaArmenia Armenian 93%, Azeri 1%, Russian 2%, other (mostly Yezidi Kurds) 4% (2002)


note: as of the end of 1993, virtually all Azeris had emigrated from Armenia
ArubaAruba mixed white/Caribbean Amerindian 80%
AustraliaAustralia Caucasian 92%, Asian 7%, aboriginal and other 1%
AustriaAustria German 88.5%, indigenous minorities 1.5% (includes Croatians, Slovenes, Hungarians, Czechs, Slovaks, Roma), recent immigrant groups 10% (includes Turks, Bosnians, Serbians, Croatians) (2001)
AzerbaijanAzerbaijan Azeri 90%, Dagestani 3.2%, Russian 2.5%, Armenian 2%, other 2.3% (1998 est.)


note: almost all Armenians live in the separatist Nagorno-Karabakh region
Bahamas, TheBahamas, The black 85%, white 12%, Asian and Hispanic 3%
BahrainBahrain Bahraini 63%, Asian 19%, other Arab 10%, Iranian 8%
BangladeshBangladesh Bengali 98%, tribal groups, non-Bengali Muslims (1998)
BarbadosBarbados black 90%, white 4%, Asian and mixed 6%
BelarusBelarus Belarusian 81.2%, Russian 11.4%, Polish, Ukrainian, and other 7.4%
BelgiumBelgium Fleming 58%, Walloon 31%, mixed or other 11%
BelizeBelize mestizo 48.7%, Creole 24.9%, Maya 10.6%, Garifuna 6.1%, other 9.7%
BeninBenin African 99% (42 ethnic groups, most important being Fon, Adja, Yoruba, Bariba), Europeans 5,500
BermudaBermuda black 58%, white 36%, other 6%
BhutanBhutan Bhote 50%, ethnic Nepalese 35% (includes Lhotsampas - one of several Nepalese ethnic groups), indigenous or migrant tribes 15%
BoliviaBolivia Quechua 30%, mestizo (mixed white and Amerindian ancestry) 30%, Aymara 25%, white 15%
Bosnia and HerzegovinaBosnia and Herzegovina Serb 37.1%, Bosniak 48%, Croat 14.3%, other 0.6% (2000)


note: Bosniak has replaced Muslim as an ethnic term in part to avoid confusion with the religious term Muslim - an adherent of Islam
BotswanaBotswana Tswana (or Setswana) 79%, Kalanga 11%, Basarwa 3%, other, including Kgalagadi and white 7%
BrazilBrazil white (includes Portuguese, German, Italian, Spanish, Polish) 55%, mixed white and black 38%, black 6%, other (includes Japanese, Arab, Amerindian) 1%
British Virgin IslandsBritish Virgin Islands black 83%, white, Indian, Asian and mixed
BruneiBrunei Malay 67%, Chinese 15%, indigenous 6%, other 12%
BulgariaBulgaria Bulgarian 83.9%, Turk 9.4%, Roma 4.7%, other 2% (including Macedonian, Armenian, Tatar, Circassian) (2001)
Burkina FasoBurkina Faso Mossi over 40%, Gurunsi, Senufo, Lobi, Bobo, Mande, Fulani
BurmaBurma Burman 68%, Shan 9%, Karen 7%, Rakhine 4%, Chinese 3%, Indian 2%, Mon 2%, other 5%
BurundiBurundi Hutu (Bantu) 85%, Tutsi (Hamitic) 14%, Twa (Pygmy) 1%, Europeans 3,000, South Asians 2,000
CambodiaCambodia Khmer 90%, Vietnamese 5%, Chinese 1%, other 4%
CameroonCameroon Cameroon Highlanders 31%, Equatorial Bantu 19%, Kirdi 11%, Fulani 10%, Northwestern Bantu 8%, Eastern Nigritic 7%, other African 13%, non-African less than 1%
CanadaCanada British Isles origin 28%, French origin 23%, other European 15%, Amerindian 2%, other, mostly Asian, African, Arab 6%, mixed background 26%
Cape VerdeCape Verde Creole (mulatto) 71%, African 28%, European 1%
Cayman IslandsCayman Islands mixed 40%, white 20%, black 20%, expatriates of various ethnic groups 20%
Central African RepublicCentral African Republic Baya 33%, Banda 27%, Mandjia 13%, Sara 10%, Mboum 7%, M'Baka 4%, Yakoma 4%, other 2%
ChadChad 200 distinct groups; in the north and center: Arabs, Gorane (Toubou, Daza, Kreda), Zaghawa, Kanembou, Ouaddai, Baguirmi, Hadjerai, Fulbe, Kotoko, Hausa, Boulala, and Maba, most of whom are Muslim; in the south: Sara (Ngambaye, Mbaye, Goulaye), Moundang, Moussei, Massa, most of whom are Christian or animist; about 1,000 French citizens live in Chad
ChileChile white and white-Amerindian 95%, Amerindian 3%, other 2%
ChinaChina Han Chinese 91.9%, Zhuang, Uygur, Hui, Yi, Tibetan, Miao, Manchu, Mongol, Buyi, Korean, and other nationalities 8.1%
Christmas IslandChristmas Island Chinese 70%, European 20%, Malay 10%


note: no indigenous population (2001)
Cocos (Keeling) IslandsCocos (Keeling) Islands Europeans, Cocos Malays
ColombiaColombia mestizo 58%, white 20%, mulatto 14%, black 4%, mixed black-Amerindian 3%, Amerindian 1%
ComorosComoros Antalote, Cafre, Makoa, Oimatsaha, Sakalava
Congo, Democratic Republic of theCongo, Democratic Republic of the over 200 African ethnic groups of which the majority are Bantu; the four largest tribes - Mongo, Luba, Kongo (all Bantu), and the Mangbetu-Azande (Hamitic) make up about 45% of the population
Congo, Republic of theCongo, Republic of the Kongo 48%, Sangha 20%, M'Bochi 12%, Teke 17%, Europeans and other 3%


note: Europeans estimated at 8,500, mostly French, before the 1997 civil war; may be half that in 1998, following the widespread destruction of foreign businesses in 1997
Cook IslandsCook Islands Polynesian (full blood) 81.3%, Polynesian and European 7.7%, Polynesian and non-European 7.7%, European 2.4%, other 0.9%
Costa RicaCosta Rica white (including mestizo) 94%, black 3%, Amerindian 1%, Chinese 1%, other 1%
Cote d'IvoireCote d'Ivoire Akan 42.1%, Voltaiques or Gur 17.6%, Northern Mandes 16.5%, Krous 11%, Southern Mandes 10%, other 2.8% (includes 130,000 Lebanese and 14,000 French) (1998)
CroatiaCroatia Croat 89.6%, Serb 4.5%, Bosniak 0.5%, Hungarian 0.4%, Slovene 0.3%, Czech 0.2%, Roma 0.2%, Albanian 0.1%, Montenegrin 0.1%, others 4.1% (2001)
CubaCuba mulatto 51%, white 37%, black 11%, Chinese 1%
CyprusCyprus Greek 77%, Turkish 18%, other 5% (2001)
Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech 81.2%, Moravian 13.2%, Slovak 3.1%, Polish 0.6%, German 0.5%, Silesian 0.4%, Roma 0.3%, Hungarian 0.2%, other 0.5% (1991)
DenmarkDenmark Scandinavian, Inuit, Faroese, German, Turkish, Iranian, Somali
DjiboutiDjibouti Somali 60%, Afar 35%, French, Arab, Ethiopian, and Italian 5%
DominicaDominica black, mixed black and European, European, Syrian, Carib Amerindian
Dominican RepublicDominican Republic white 16%, black 11%, mixed 73%
East TimorEast Timor Austronesian (Malayo-Polynesian), Papuan, small Chinese minority
EcuadorEcuador mestizo (mixed Amerindian and white) 65%, Amerindian 25%, Spanish and others 7%, black 3%
EgyptEgypt Eastern Hamitic stock (Egyptians, Bedouins, and Berbers) 99%, Greek, Nubian, Armenian, other European (primarily Italian and French) 1%
El SalvadorEl Salvador mestizo 90%, Amerindian 1%, white 9%
Equatorial GuineaEquatorial Guinea Bioko (primarily Bubi, some Fernandinos), Rio Muni (primarily Fang), Europeans less than 1,000, mostly Spanish
EritreaEritrea ethnic Tigrinya 50%, Tigre and Kunama 40%, Afar 4%, Saho (Red Sea coast dwellers) 3%, other 3%
EstoniaEstonia Estonian 65.3%, Russian 28.1%, Ukrainian 2.5%, Belarusian 1.5%, Finn 1%, other 1.6% (1998)
EthiopiaEthiopia Oromo 40%, Amhara and Tigre 32%, Sidamo 9%, Shankella 6%, Somali 6%, Afar 4%, Gurage 2%, other 1%
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) British
Faroe IslandsFaroe Islands Scandinavian
FijiFiji Fijian 51% (predominantly Melanesian with a Polynesian admixture), Indian 44%, European, other Pacific Islanders, overseas Chinese, and other 5% (1998 est.)
FinlandFinland Finn 93.4%, Swede 5.7%, Russian 0.4%, Estonian 0.2%, Roma 0.2%, Sami 0.1%
FranceFrance Celtic and Latin with Teutonic, Slavic, North African, Indochinese, Basque minorities
French GuianaFrench Guiana black or mulatto 66%, white 12%, East Indian, Chinese, Amerindian 12%, other 10%
French PolynesiaFrench Polynesia Polynesian 78%, Chinese 12%, local French 6%, metropolitan French 4%
GabonGabon Bantu tribes including four major tribal groupings (Fang, Bapounou, Nzebi, Obamba), other Africans and Europeans 154,000, including 10,700 French and 11,000 persons of dual nationality
Gambia, TheGambia, The African 99% (Mandinka 42%, Fula 18%, Wolof 16%, Jola 10%, Serahuli 9%, other 4%), non-African 1%
Gaza StripGaza Strip Palestinian Arab and other 99.4%, Jewish 0.6%
GeorgiaGeorgia Georgian 70.1%, Armenian 8.1%, Russian 6.3%, Azeri 5.7%, Ossetian 3%, Abkhaz 1.8%, other 5%
GermanyGermany German 91.5%, Turkish 2.4%, other 6.1% (made up largely of Greek, Italian, Polish, Russian, Serbo-Croatian, Spanish)
GhanaGhana black African 98.5% (major tribes - Akan 44%, Moshi-Dagomba 16%, Ewe 13%, Ga 8%, Gurma 3%, Yoruba 1%), European and other 1.5% (1998)
GibraltarGibraltar Spanish, Italian, English, Maltese, Portuguese, German, North Africans
GreeceGreece Greek 98%, other 2%


note: the Greek Government states there are no ethnic divisions in Greece
GreenlandGreenland Greenlander 88% (Inuit and Greenland-born whites), Danish and others 12% (January 2000)
GrenadaGrenada black 82%, mixed black and European 13%, European and East Indian 5% , and trace of Arawak/Carib Amerindian
GuadeloupeGuadeloupe black or mulatto 90%, white 5%, East Indian, Lebanese, Chinese less than 5%
GuamGuam Chamorro 37%, Filipino 26%, white 10%, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and other 27%
GuatemalaGuatemala Mestizo (mixed Amerindian-Spanish or assimilated Amerindian - in local Spanish called Ladino), approximately 55%, Amerindian or predominantly Amerindian, approximately 43%, whites and others 2%
GuernseyGuernsey UK and Norman-French descent with small percentages from other European countries
GuineaGuinea Peuhl 40%, Malinke 30%, Soussou 20%, smaller ethnic groups 10%
Guinea-BissauGuinea-Bissau African 99% (Balanta 30%, Fula 20%, Manjaca 14%, Mandinga 13%, Papel 7%), European and mulatto less than 1%
GuyanaGuyana East Indian 50%, black 36%, Amerindian 7%, white, Chinese, and mixed 7%
HaitiHaiti black 95%, mulatto and white 5%
Holy See (Vatican City)Holy See (Vatican City) Italians, Swiss, other
HondurasHonduras mestizo (mixed Amerindian and European) 90%, Amerindian 7%, black 2%, white 1%
Hong KongHong Kong Chinese 95%, other 5%
HungaryHungary Hungarian 89.9%, Roma 4%, German 2.6%, Serb 2%, Slovak 0.8%, Romanian 0.7%
IcelandIceland homogeneous mixture of descendants of Norse and Celts 94%, population of foreign origin 6%
IndiaIndia Indo-Aryan 72%, Dravidian 25%, Mongoloid and other 3% (2000)
IndonesiaIndonesia Javanese 45%, Sundanese 14%, Madurese 7.5%, coastal Malays 7.5%, other 26%
IranIran Persian 51%, Azeri 24%, Gilaki and Mazandarani 8%, Kurd 7%, Arab 3%, Lur 2%, Baloch 2%, Turkmen 2%, other 1%
IraqIraq Arab 75%-80%, Kurdish 15%-20%, Turkoman, Assyrian or other 5%
IrelandIreland Celtic, English
Isle of ManIsle of Man Manx (Norse-Celtic descent), Briton
IsraelIsrael Jewish 80.1% (Europe/America-born 32.1%, Israel-born 20.8%, Africa-born 14.6%, Asia-born 12.6%), non-Jewish 19.9% (mostly Arab) (1996 est.)
ItalyItaly Italian (includes small clusters of German-, French-, and Slovene-Italians in the north and Albanian-Italians and Greek-Italians in the south)
JamaicaJamaica black 90.9%, East Indian 1.3%, white 0.2%, Chinese 0.2%, mixed 7.3%, other 0.1%
JapanJapan Japanese 99%, others 1% (Korean 511,262, Chinese 244,241, Brazilian 182,232, Filipino 89,851, other 237,914)


note: up to 230,000 Brazilians of Japanese origin migrated to Japan in the 1990s to work in industries; some have returned to Brazil (2004)
JerseyJersey UK and Norman-French descent
JordanJordan Arab 98%, Circassian 1%, Armenian 1%
KazakhstanKazakhstan Kazakh (Qazaq) 53.4%, Russian 30%, Ukrainian 3.7%, Uzbek 2.5%, German 2.4%, Uygur 1.4%, other 6.6% (1999 census)
KenyaKenya Kikuyu 22%, Luhya 14%, Luo 13%, Kalenjin 12%, Kamba 11%, Kisii 6%, Meru 6%, other African 15%, non-African (Asian, European, and Arab) 1%
KiribatiKiribati predominantly Micronesian with some Polynesian
Korea, NorthKorea, North racially homogeneous; there is a small Chinese community and a few ethnic Japanese
Korea, SouthKorea, South homogeneous (except for about 20,000 Chinese)
KuwaitKuwait Kuwaiti 45%, other Arab 35%, South Asian 9%, Iranian 4%, other 7%
KyrgyzstanKyrgyzstan Kyrgyz 64.9%, Uzbek 13.8%, Russian 12.5%, Dungan 1.1%, Ukrainian 1%, Uygur 1%, other 5.7% (1999 census)
LaosLaos Lao Loum (lowland) 68%, Lao Theung (upland) 22%, Lao Soung (highland) including the Hmong and the Yao 9%, ethnic Vietnamese/Chinese 1%
LatviaLatvia Latvian 57.7%, Russian 29.6%, Belarusian 4.1%, Ukrainian 2.7%, Polish 2.5%, Lithuanian 1.4%, other 2% (2002)
LebanonLebanon Arab 95%, Armenian 4%, other 1%
LesothoLesotho Sotho 99.7%, Europeans, Asians, and other 0.3%,
LiberiaLiberia indigenous African tribes 95% (including Kpelle, Bassa, Gio, Kru, Grebo, Mano, Krahn, Gola, Gbandi, Loma, Kissi, Vai, Dei, Bella, Mandingo, and Mende), Americo-Liberians 2.5% (descendants of immigrants from the US who had been slaves), Congo People 2.5% (descendants of immigrants from the Caribbean who had been slaves)
LibyaLibya Berber and Arab 97%, Greeks, Maltese, Italians, Egyptians, Pakistanis, Turks, Indians, Tunisians
LiechtensteinLiechtenstein Alemannic 86%, Italian, Turkish, and other 14%
LithuaniaLithuania Lithuanian 80.6%, Russian 8.7%, Polish 7%, Belarusian 1.6%, other 2.1%
LuxembourgLuxembourg Celtic base (with French and German blend), Portuguese, Italian, Slavs (from Montenegro, Albania, and Kosovo) and European (guest and resident workers)
MacauMacau Chinese 95%, Macanese (mixed Portuguese and Asian ancestry), Portuguese, other
MacedoniaMacedonia Macedonian 64.2%, Albanian 25.2%, Turkish 3.8%, Roma 2.7%, Serb 1.8%, other 2.3% (2002)
MadagascarMadagascar Malayo-Indonesian (Merina and related Betsileo), Cotiers (mixed African, Malayo-Indonesian, and Arab ancestry - Betsimisaraka, Tsimihety, Antaisaka, Sakalava), French, Indian, Creole, Comoran
MalawiMalawi Chewa, Nyanja, Tumbuka, Yao, Lomwe, Sena, Tonga, Ngoni, Ngonde, Asian, European
MalaysiaMalaysia Malay and other indigenous 58%, Chinese 24%, Indian 8%, others 10% (2000)
MaldivesMaldives South Indians, Sinhalese, Arabs
MaliMali Mande 50% (Bambara, Malinke, Soninke), Peul 17%, Voltaic 12%, Songhai 6%, Tuareg and Moor 10%, other 5%
MaltaMalta Maltese (descendants of ancient Carthaginians and Phoenicians, with strong elements of Italian and other Mediterranean stock)
Marshall IslandsMarshall Islands Micronesian
MartiniqueMartinique African and African-white-Indian mixture 90%, white 5%, East Indian, Chinese less than 5%
MauritaniaMauritania mixed Maur/black 40%, Moor 30%, black 30%
MauritiusMauritius Indo-Mauritian 68%, Creole 27%, Sino-Mauritian 3%, Franco-Mauritian 2%
MayotteMayotte NA
MexicoMexico mestizo (Amerindian-Spanish) 60%, Amerindian or predominantly Amerindian 30%, white 9%, other 1%
Micronesia, Federated States ofMicronesia, Federated States of nine ethnic Micronesian and Polynesian groups
MoldovaMoldova Moldovan/Romanian 64.5%, Ukrainian 13.8%, Russian 13%, Jewish 1.5%, Bulgarian 2%, Gagauz and other 5.2% (1989 est.)


note: internal disputes with ethnic Slavs in the Transnistrian region
MonacoMonaco French 47%, Monegasque 16%, Italian 16%, other 21%
MongoliaMongolia Mongol (mostly Khalkha) 94.9%, Turkic (mostly Kazakh) 5%, other (including Chinese and Russian) 0.1% (2000)
MontserratMontserrat black, white
MoroccoMorocco Arab-Berber 99.1%, other 0.7%, Jewish 0.2%
MozambiqueMozambique indigenous tribal groups 99.66% (Makhuwa, Tsonga, Lomwe, Sena, and others), Europeans 0.06%, Euro-Africans 0.2%, Indians 0.08%
NamibiaNamibia black 87.5%, white 6%, mixed 6.5%


note: about 50% of the population belong to the Ovambo tribe and 9% to the Kavangos tribe; other ethnic groups are: Herero 7%, Damara 7%, Nama 5%, Caprivian 4%, Bushmen 3%, Baster 2%, Tswana 0.5%
NauruNauru Nauruan 58%, other Pacific Islander 26%, Chinese 8%, European 8%
NepalNepal Brahman, Chetri, Newar, Gurung, Magar, Tamang, Rai, Limbu, Sherpa, Tharu, and others (1995)
NetherlandsNetherlands Dutch 83%, other 17% (of which 9% are non-Western origin mainly Turks, Moroccans, Antilleans, Surinamese and Indonesians) (1999 est.)
Netherlands AntillesNetherlands Antilles mixed black 85%, Carib Amerindian, white, East Asian
New CaledoniaNew Caledonia Melanesian 42.5%, European 37.1%, Wallisian 8.4%, Polynesian 3.8%, Indonesian 3.6%, Vietnamese 1.6%, other 3%
New ZealandNew Zealand New Zealand European 74.5%, Maori 9.7%, other European 4.6%, Pacific Islander 3.8%, Asian and others 7.4%
NicaraguaNicaragua mestizo (mixed Amerindian and white) 69%, white 17%, black 9%, Amerindian 5%
NigerNiger Hausa 56%, Djerma 22%, Fula 8.5%, Tuareg 8%, Beri Beri (Kanouri) 4.3%, Arab, Toubou, and Gourmantche 1.2%, about 1,200 French expatriates
NigeriaNigeria Nigeria, which is Africa's most populous country, is composed of more than 250 ethnic groups; the following are the most populous and politically influential: Hausa and Fulani 29%, Yoruba 21%, Igbo (Ibo) 18%, Ijaw 10%, Kanuri 4%, Ibibio 3.5%, Tiv 2.5%
NiueNiue Polynesian (with some 200 Europeans, Samoans, and Tongans)
Norfolk IslandNorfolk Island descendants of the Bounty mutineers, Australian, New Zealander, Polynesians
Northern Mariana IslandsNorthern Mariana Islands Chamorro, Carolinians and other Micronesians, Caucasian, Japanese, Chinese, Filipino, Korean
NorwayNorway Norwegian, Sami 20,000
OmanOman Arab, Baluchi, South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, Sri Lankan, Bangladeshi), African
PakistanPakistan Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashtun (Pathan), Baloch, Muhajir (immigrants from India at the time of partition and their descendants)
PalauPalau Palauan (Micronesian with Malayan and Melanesian admixtures) 70%, Asian (mainly Filipinos, followed by Chinese, Taiwanese, and Vietnamese) 28%, white 2% (2000 est.)
PanamaPanama mestizo (mixed Amerindian and white) 70%, Amerindian and mixed (West Indian) 14%, white 10%, Amerindian 6%
Papua New GuineaPapua New Guinea Melanesian, Papuan, Negrito, Micronesian, Polynesian
ParaguayParaguay mestizo (mixed Spanish and Amerindian) 95%
PeruPeru Amerindian 45%, mestizo (mixed Amerindian and white) 37%, white 15%, black, Japanese, Chinese, and other 3%
PhilippinesPhilippines Christian Malay 91.5%, Muslim Malay 4%, Chinese 1.5%, other 3%
Pitcairn IslandsPitcairn Islands descendants of the Bounty mutineers and their Tahitian wives
PolandPoland Polish 96.7%, German 0.4%, Belarusian 0.1%, Ukrainian 0.1%, other 2.7% (2002)
PortugalPortugal homogeneous Mediterranean stock; citizens of black African descent who immigrated to mainland during decolonization number less than 100,000; since 1990 East Europeans have entered Portugal
Puerto RicoPuerto Rico white (mostly Spanish origin) 80.5%, black 8%, Amerindian 0.4%, Asian 0.2%, mixed and other 10.9%
QatarQatar Arab 40%, Pakistani 18%, Indian 18%, Iranian 10%, other 14%
ReunionReunion French, African, Malagasy, Chinese, Pakistani, Indian
RomaniaRomania Romanian 89.5%, Hungarian 6.6%, Roma 2.5%, Ukrainian 0.3%, German 0.3%, Russian 0.2%, Turkish 0.2%, other 0.4% (2002)
RussiaRussia Russian 81.5%, Tatar 3.8%, Ukrainian 3%, Chuvash 1.2%, Bashkir 0.9%, Belarusian 0.8%, Moldavian 0.7%, other 8.1% (1989)
RwandaRwanda Hutu 84%, Tutsi 15%, Twa (Pygmoid) 1%
Saint HelenaSaint Helena African descent 50%, white 25%, Chinese 25%
Saint Kitts and NevisSaint Kitts and Nevis predominantly black; some British, Portuguese, and Lebanese
Saint LuciaSaint Lucia black 90%, mixed 6%, East Indian 3%, white 1%
Saint Pierre and MiquelonSaint Pierre and Miquelon Basques and Bretons (French fishermen)
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesSaint Vincent and the Grenadines black 66%, mixed 19%, East Indian 6%, Carib Amerindian 2%, other 7%
SamoaSamoa Samoan 92.6%, Euronesians 7% (persons of European and Polynesian blood), Europeans 0.4%
San MarinoSan Marino Sammarinese, Italian
Sao Tome and PrincipeSao Tome and Principe mestico, angolares (descendants of Angolan slaves), forros (descendants of freed slaves), servicais (contract laborers from Angola, Mozambique, and Cape Verde), tongas (children of servicais born on the islands), Europeans (primarily Portuguese)
Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia Arab 90%, Afro-Asian 10%
SenegalSenegal Wolof 43.3%, Pular 23.8%, Serer 14.7%, Jola 3.7%, Mandinka 3%, Soninke 1.1%, European and Lebanese 1%, other 9.4%
Serbia and MontenegroSerbia and Montenegro Serb 62.6%, Albanian 16.5%, Montenegrin 5%, Hungarian 3.3%, other 12.6% (1991)
SeychellesSeychelles mixed French, African, Indian, Chinese, and Arab
Sierra LeoneSierra Leone 20 native African tribes 90% (Temne 30%, Mende 30%, other 30%), Creole (Krio) 10% (descendants of freed Jamaican slaves who were settled in the Freetown area in the late-18th century), refugees from Liberia's recent civil war, small numbers of Europeans, Lebanese, Pakistanis, and Indians
SingaporeSingapore Chinese 76.7%, Malay 14%, Indian 7.9%, other 1.4%
SlovakiaSlovakia Slovak 85.7%, Hungarian 10.6%, Roma 1.6% (the 1992 census figures underreport the Gypsy/Romany community, which is about 500,000), Czech, Moravian, Silesian 1.1%, Ruthenian and Ukrainian 0.6%, German 0.1%, Polish 0.1%, other 0.2% (1996)
SloveniaSlovenia Slovene 92%, Croat 1%, Serb 0.5%, Hungarian 0.4%, Bosniak 0.3%, other 5.8% (1991)
Solomon IslandsSolomon Islands Melanesian 93%, Polynesian 4%, Micronesian 1.5%, European 0.8%, Chinese 0.3%, other 0.4%
SomaliaSomalia Somali 85%, Bantu and other non-Somali 15% (including Arabs 30,000)
South AfricaSouth Africa black 75.2%, white 13.6%, Colored 8.6%, Indian 2.6%
SpainSpain composite of Mediterranean and Nordic types
Sri LankaSri Lanka Sinhalese 74%, Tamil 18%, Moor 7%, Burgher, Malay, and Vedda 1%
SudanSudan black 52%, Arab 39%, Beja 6%, foreigners 2%, other 1%
SurinameSuriname Hindustani (also known locally as "East Indians"; their ancestors emigrated from northern India in the latter part of the 19th century) 37%, Creole (mixed white and black) 31%, Javanese 15%, "Maroons" (their African ancestors were brought to the country in the 17th and 18th centuries as slaves and escaped to the interior) 10%, Amerindian 2%, Chinese 2%, white 1%, other 2%
SvalbardSvalbard Norwegian 55.4%, Russian and Ukrainian 44.3%, other 0.3% (1998)
SwazilandSwaziland African 97%, European 3%
SwedenSweden indigenous population: Swedes and Finnish and Sami minorities; foreign-born or first-generation immigrants: Finns, Yugoslavs, Danes, Norwegians, Greeks, Turks
SwitzerlandSwitzerland German 65%, French 18%, Italian 10%, Romansch 1%, other 6%
SyriaSyria Arab 90.3%, Kurds, Armenians, and other 9.7%
TaiwanTaiwan Taiwanese (including Hakka) 84%, mainland Chinese 14%, aborigine 2%
TajikistanTajikistan Tajik 64.9%, Uzbek 25%, Russian 3.5% (declining because of emigration), other 6.6%
TanzaniaTanzania mainland - native African 99% (of which 95% are Bantu consisting of more than 130 tribes), other 1% (consisting of Asian, European, and Arab); Zanzibar - Arab, native African, mixed Arab and native African
ThailandThailand Thai 75%, Chinese 14%, other 11%
TogoTogo native African (37 tribes; largest and most important are Ewe, Mina, and Kabre) 99%, European and Syrian-Lebanese less than 1%
TokelauTokelau Polynesian
TongaTonga Polynesian, Europeans about 300
Trinidad and TobagoTrinidad and Tobago East Indian (a local term - primarily immigrants from northern India) 40.3%, black 39.5%, mixed 18.4%, white 0.6%, Chinese and other 1.2%
TunisiaTunisia Arab 98%, European 1%, Jewish and other 1%
TurkeyTurkey Turkish 80%, Kurdish 20% (estimated)
TurkmenistanTurkmenistan Turkmen 85%, Uzbek 5%, Russian 4%, other 6% (2003)
Turks and Caicos IslandsTurks and Caicos Islands black 90%, mixed, European, or North American 10%
TuvaluTuvalu Polynesian 96%, Micronesian 4%
UgandaUganda Baganda 17%, Ankole 8%, Basoga 8%, Iteso 8%, Bakiga 7%, Langi 6%, Rwanda 6%, Bagisu 5%, Acholi 4%, Lugbara 4%, Batoro 3%, Bunyoro 3%, Alur 2%, Bagwere 2%, Bakonjo 2%, Jopodhola 2%, Karamojong 2%, Rundi 2%, non-African (European, Asian, Arab) 1%, other 8%
UkraineUkraine Ukrainian 77.8%, Russian 17.3%, Belarusian 0.6%, Moldovan 0.5%, Crimean Tatar 0.5%, Bulgarian 0.4%, Hungarian 0.3%, Romanian 0.3%, Polish 0.3%, Jewish 0.2%, other 1.8% (2001)
United Arab EmiratesUnited Arab Emirates Emirati 19%, other Arab and Iranian 23%, South Asian 50%, other expatriates (includes Westerners and East Asians) 8% (1982)


note: less than 20% are UAE citizens (1982)
United KingdomUnited Kingdom English 81.5%, Scottish 9.6%, Irish 2.4%, Welsh 1.9%, Ulster 1.8%, West Indian, Indian, Pakistani, and other 2.8%
United StatesUnited States white 77.1%, black 12.9%, Asian 4.2%, Amerindian and Alaska native 1.5%, native Hawaiian and other Pacific islander 0.3%, other 4% (2000)


note: a separate listing for Hispanic is not included because the US Census Bureau considers Hispanic to mean a person of Latin American descent (including persons of Cuban, Mexican, or Puerto Rican origin) living in the US who may be of any race or ethnic group (white, black, Asian, etc.)
UruguayUruguay white 88%, mestizo 8%, black 4%, Amerindian, practically nonexistent
UzbekistanUzbekistan Uzbek 80%, Russian 5.5%, Tajik 5%, Kazakh 3%, Karakalpak 2.5%, Tatar 1.5%, other 2.5% (1996 est.)
VanuatuVanuatu indigenous Melanesian 98%, French, Vietnamese, Chinese, other Pacific Islanders
VenezuelaVenezuela Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Arab, German, African, indigenous people
VietnamVietnam Vietnamese 85%-90%, Chinese, Hmong, Thai, Khmer, Cham, mountain groups
Virgin IslandsVirgin Islands black 78%, white 10%, other 12%


note: West Indian 81% (49% born in the Virgin Islands and 32% born elsewhere in the West Indies), US mainland 13%, Puerto Rican 4%, other 2%
Wallis and FutunaWallis and Futuna Polynesian
West BankWest Bank Palestinian Arab and other 83%, Jewish 17%
Western SaharaWestern Sahara Arab, Berber
YemenYemen predominantly Arab; but also Afro-Arab, South Asians, Europeans
ZambiaZambia African 98.7%, European 1.1%, other 0.2%
ZimbabweZimbabwe African 98% (Shona 82%, Ndebele 14%, other 2%), mixed and Asian 1%, white less than 1%
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